Day 8

.formatter.exs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # Used by "mix format"
 [
-  inputs: ["{mix,.formatter}.exs", "{config,lib,test}/**/*.{ex,exs}"]
+  inputs: ["{mix,.formatter}.exs", "{config,lib,test}/**/*.{ex,exs}"],
+  locals_without_parens: [assemble_macro: 2]
 ]

lib/day8/day8.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+defmodule Day8 do
+  def part1 do
+    File.read!("lib/day8/input.txt")
+    |> parse_input()
+    |> split_into_layers(25, 6)
+    |> min_zeros()
+    |> ones_times_twos()
+
+    # "123456789012"
+    # |> parse_input()
+    # |> split_into_layers(3, 2)
+    # |> min_zeros()
+    # |> ones_times_twos()
+  end
+
+  def part2 do
+    File.read!("lib/day8/input.txt")
+    |> parse_input()
+    |> split_into_layers(25, 6)
+    |> combine_layers()
+    |> Enum.map(fn
+      0 -> ?\s
+      1 -> ?X
+    end)
+    |> Enum.chunk_every(25)
+    |> Enum.each(&IO.puts/1)
+
+    # "0222112222120000"
+    # |> parse_input()
+    # |> split_into_layers(2, 2)
+    # |> combine_layers()
+  end
+
+  def parse_input(str) do
+    str
+    |> String.trim()
+    |> String.to_charlist()
+    |> Enum.map(fn digit -> digit - ?0 end)
+  end
+
+  def split_into_layers(input, layer_width, layer_height) do
+    Enum.chunk_every(input, layer_width * layer_height)
+  end
+
+  def min_zeros(layers) do
+    layers
+    |> Enum.min_by(fn layer ->
+      Enum.count(layer, &(&1 == 0))
+    end)
+  end
+
+  def ones_times_twos(layer) do
+    ones = Enum.count(layer, &(&1 == 1))
+    twos = Enum.count(layer, &(&1 == 2))
+    ones * twos
+  end
+
+  def combine_layers(layers) do
+    Enum.zip(layers)
+    |> Enum.map(&combine_pixel/1)
+  end
+
+  def combine_pixel(pixel) do
+    0..(tuple_size(pixel) - 1)
+    |> Enum.map(fn index -> elem(pixel, index) end)
+    |> Enum.reduce(2, fn
+      val, 2 -> val
+      _, it -> it
+    end)
+  end
+end

lib/intcode/assembler.ex

@@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
+defmodule Assembler.Helpers do
+  defmacro assemble_macro(match, asm) do
+    quote do
+      def assemble_insn(unquote(match), memory) do
+        {macro_mem, _} = do_assemble(unquote(asm), length(memory))
+        macro_mem ++ memory
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
 defmodule Assembler do
   import NimbleParsec
+  import Assembler.Helpers
 
   label =
     ascii_string([?a..?z, ?A..?Z, ?_], min: 1)
@@ -21,7 +33,7 @@ defmodule Assembler do
     |> ascii_string([{:not, ?,}], min: 1)
 
   instruction =
-    ignore(ascii_string([?\s], 2))
+    ignore(ascii_string([?\s, ?\t], min: 0))
     |> ascii_string([?a..?z], min: 1)
     |> repeat(param |> ignore(ascii_char([?,])))
     |> optional(param)
@@ -37,45 +49,14 @@ defmodule Assembler do
     ])
   )
 
-  @asm """
-    in res
-    clt $res, _self + 1, cmpRes
-    jnz $cmpRes, lessThan
-    ceq $res, 8, cmpRes
-    jnz $cmpRes, equal
-    out 1001
-    hlt
-
-  lessThan:
-    out 999
-    hlt
-
-  equal:
-    out 1000
-    hlt
-
-  res: 0
-  cmpRes: 0
-  """
   def test do
-    assemble(@asm)
+    File.read!("test/intcode/cmp8.asm")
+    |> assemble()
+    |> Day5.run_cli()
   end
 
-  def assemble(asm) do
-    {memory, labels} =
-      asm
-      |> String.trim_trailing("\n")
-      |> String.split("\n")
-      |> Enum.map(fn line ->
-        case parse_line(line) do
-          {:ok, res, _, _, _, _} ->
-            res
-
-          err ->
-            raise "Unable to parse line: '#{line}':\n#{inspect(err)}"
-        end
-      end)
-      |> Enum.reduce({[], %{}}, &assemble_line/2)
+  def assemble(asm, offset \\ 0) do
+    {memory, labels} = do_assemble(asm, offset)
 
     memory
     |> Enum.reverse()
@@ -92,23 +73,47 @@ defmodule Assembler do
     end)
   end
 
-  def assemble_line([], acc), do: acc
+  def do_assemble(asm, offset) do
+    asm
+    |> String.trim_trailing("\n")
+    |> String.split("\n")
+    |> Enum.map(fn line ->
+      case parse_line(line) do
+        {:ok, res, _, _, _, _} ->
+          res
 
-  def assemble_line([label: [name]], {memory, labels}) do
+        err ->
+          raise "Unable to parse line: '#{line}':\n#{inspect(err)}"
+      end
+    end)
+    |> Enum.reduce({[], %{}}, fn line, acc ->
+      assemble_line(line, acc, offset)
+    end)
+  end
+
+  def assemble_line([], acc, _), do: acc
+
+  def assemble_line([label: [name]], {memory, labels}, offset) do
     {
       memory,
-      Map.put(labels, name, length(memory))
+      Map.put(labels, name, length(memory) + offset)
     }
   end
 
-  def assemble_line([data_label: [name, value]], {memory, labels}) do
+  def assemble_line([data_label: [name, value]], {memory, labels}, _) do
+    value =
+      case value do
+        {:neg, [val]} -> -val
+        val when is_integer(val) -> val
+      end
+
     {
       [value | memory],
       Map.put(labels, name, length(memory))
     }
   end
 
-  def assemble_line([insn: insn], {memory, labels}) do
+  def assemble_line([insn: insn], {memory, labels}, _) do
     {
       assemble_insn(insn, memory),
       labels
@@ -159,6 +164,46 @@ defmodule Assembler do
     [99 | memory]
   end
 
+  # macros
+  assemble_macro ["mov", src, dest],
+                 """
+                 add 0, #{src}, #{dest}
+                 """
+
+  assemble_macro ["jmp", dest],
+                 """
+                 jnz _self, #{dest}
+                 """
+
+  assemble_macro ["sub", a, b, dest],
+                 """
+                 mul #{b}, -1, #{dest}
+                 add #{a}, $#{dest}, #{dest}
+                 """
+
+  assemble_macro ["cle", a, b, dest],
+                 """
+                   clt #{a}, #{b}, #{dest}
+                   jnz $#{dest}, end
+                   ceq #{a}, #{b}, #{dest}
+
+                 end:
+                 """
+
+  assemble_macro ["cgt", a, b, dest],
+                 """
+                   clt #{a}, #{b}, #{dest}
+                   jnz $#{dest}, false
+                   ceq #{a}, #{b}, #{dest}
+                   jnz $#{dest}, false
+                   mov 1, #{dest}
+                   jmp end
+
+                 false:
+                   mov 0, #{dest}
+                 end:
+                 """
+
   @doc """
   Raises the base to to the given power.
 

test/intcode/assembler_test.exs

@@ -8,20 +8,26 @@ defmodule AssemblerTest do
   end
 
   test "assembles instructions correctly" do
-    assert assemble("  add 1, 2, 3") == [1101, 1, 2, 3]
-    assert assemble("  mul 1, 2, 3") == [1102, 1, 2, 3]
-    assert assemble("  in 7") == [3, 7]
-    assert assemble("  out 7") == [104, 7]
-    assert assemble("  out $7") == [4, 7]
-    assert assemble("  jnz 1, 2") == [1105, 1, 2]
-    assert assemble("  jnz $1, 2") == [1005, 1, 2]
-    assert assemble("  jez 1, 2") == [1106, 1, 2]
-    assert assemble("  jez $1, 2") == [1006, 1, 2]
-    assert assemble("  clt 1, 2, 3") == [1107, 1, 2, 3]
-    assert assemble("  clt $1, $2, $3") == [7, 1, 2, 3]
-    assert assemble("  ceq 1, 2, 3") == [1108, 1, 2, 3]
-    assert assemble("  ceq $1, $2, $3") == [8, 1, 2, 3]
-    assert assemble("  hlt") == [99]
+    assert assemble("add 1, 2, 3") == [1101, 1, 2, 3]
+    assert assemble("mul 1, 2, 3") == [1102, 1, 2, 3]
+    assert assemble("in 7") == [3, 7]
+    assert assemble("out 7") == [104, 7]
+    assert assemble("out $7") == [4, 7]
+    assert assemble("jnz 1, 2") == [1105, 1, 2]
+    assert assemble("jnz $1, 2") == [1005, 1, 2]
+    assert assemble("jez 1, 2") == [1106, 1, 2]
+    assert assemble("jez $1, 2") == [1006, 1, 2]
+    assert assemble("clt 1, 2, 3") == [1107, 1, 2, 3]
+    assert assemble("clt $1, $2, $3") == [7, 1, 2, 3]
+    assert assemble("ceq 1, 2, 3") == [1108, 1, 2, 3]
+    assert assemble("ceq $1, $2, $3") == [8, 1, 2, 3]
+    assert assemble("hlt") == [99]
+  end
+
+  test "assembles macros" do
+    assert assemble("mov 1, 2") == [1101, 0, 1, 2]
+    assert assemble("jmp 2") == [1105, 1, 2]
+    assert assemble("sub 5, 3, res\nres: 0") == [1102, 3, -1, 8, 101, 5, 8, 8, 0]
   end
 
   test "assembles simple program" do
@@ -96,8 +102,8 @@ defmodule AssemblerTest do
   end
 
   test "assembles parameters with expressions" do
-    assert assemble("  add 1, _self + 1, 3") == [1101, 1, 3, 3]
-    assert assemble("  add 1, $(_self + 1), 3") == [101, 1, 3, 3]
+    assert assemble("add 1, _self + 1, 3") == [1101, 1, 3, 3]
+    assert assemble("add 1, $(_self + 1), 3") == [101, 1, 3, 3]
 
     assert assemble("""
              add 1, label + 4 - 2, 3

test/intcode/cmp8.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+	in res
+	clt $res, 8, cmpRes
+	jnz $(res + 1), lessThan
+	ceq $res, 8, cmpRes
+	jnz $cmpRes, equal
+	out 1001
+	hlt
+
+lessThan:
+	out 999
+	hlt
+
+equal:
+	out 1000
+	hlt
+
+res: 0
+cmpRes: 0
+