Fixes https://github.com/fonttools/fonttools/issues/457
Backslash-prefixed glyph name can be used in a Feature file to distinguish them from identically-named keywords.
From section "2.f.i. Glyph name" of Adobe's Feature File Specification:
> An initial backslash serves to differentiate a glyph name from an identical keyword in the feature file language. For example, a glyph named "table" must be specified in the feature file as: \table
Thus, when we parse a glyph name that begins with a backslash, we need to ignore the first character.
Note that makeotf rejects feature files with glyph names that start with or contain backslashes, even when escaped with another backslash.
feature liga {
sub \\glyphWithBackslash by A;
} liga;
This yields:
makeotfexe [FATAL] <Backslash-Regular> invalid token (text was "\") [features 2]
http://www.adobe.com/devnet/opentype/afdko/topic_feature_file_syntax.html#10
For example, @mhosken is interested in experimenting with inlining
custom syntax (such as Python snippets) into feature files. After this
change, such experiments can be done on top of feaLib because the
Abstract Syntax Tree now contains the tag and content of `anonymous`
blocks.
Before this change, we had only emitted a SinglePos (GPOS type 1) lookup
for a statement like `pos A' B' 20`; after this change, we always emit a
chain rule even if there is no context. There is a semantic difference if
the rule is preceded by a `ignore pos` statement. Omitting context-free
contextual chains was actually not a (premature) optimization, but an
artifact that came from the representation of glyph patterns.
https://github.com/behdad/fonttools/issues/516
Although this construct is in violation of the `ignore sub` grammar
given by the current OpenType Feature File syntax specification,
the very same specification document illustrates (in example 3
of section 5.f.ii) the `ignore sub` statement with a comma-separated
list of backgrack/input/lookahead triples.
See https://github.com/adobe-type-tools/afdko/issues/105 for a request
to amend the OpenType Feature File syntax specification.
After this code change, feaLib can now parse testdata/spec5f_ii_3.fea;
the output is identical to what is generated by Adobe's makeotf tool.
https://github.com/behdad/fonttools/issues/503
In earlier versions of the OpenType Feature File Format specification,
the example was mal-formed so we had invented our own test case.
Adobe has kindly fixed the format specification:
https://github.com/adobe-type-tools/afdko/issues/88
This change revealed a bug in the parser where mark classes did
not get recognized as glyph classes; this is now fixed, too.
https://github.com/behdad/fonttools/issues/445
Not sure whether it makes much sense to define a contextual chain
that points to a GSUB type 3, but the OpenType feature file syntax
does not explicitly forbid it. Adobe's `makeotf` tool rejects this
kind of input with "Contextual alternate rule not yet supported";
this implies that the construct is valid (albeit definitely exotic).
Resolves https://github.com/behdad/fonttools/issues/445 for single
substitutions. The compact forms for chaining to other GSUB types
are not yet supported; these will get fixed in follow-up changes.
For GPOS type 2, the OpenType Feature File format makes a semantic
difference between `glyph` and `[glyph]`, so we need to pass the
syntax tree for the kerned glyphs and glyph classes down to the builder.
Previously, we were expanding syntax tree nodes to glyphSets at
parsing time. Therefore, the builder could not distinguish a statement
for kerning two single glyphs from a statement for kerning two glyph
glasses, where each glyph class would consist of a singleton
glyph. (Debating whether or not it makes much sense to have this
distinction is outside the scope of fonttools; we want to implement
the language in its present form).
The builder does not yet use this information for building different
tables. This change is just about plumbing.
Again, this will be needed for eventually distinguishing `glyph`
from `[glyph]` or `@CLASS`, which makes a semantic difference
when building GPOS type 2 tables.
This will be needed for implementing class-based kerning. According
to the OpenType Feature File specification, a different table needs to
be built for `glyph` versus `[glyph]`.
Before this fix, the parser failed to process statements of the form
`lookupflag MarkAttachmentType @GLYPHCLASS;` when no other flag
were set after the glyph class. However, statements like
`lookupflag MarkAttachmentType @GLYPHCLASS RightToLeft;` were
getting recognized perfectly fine.
