Tolerance is set to .5 by default. Most designspaces never hit this since for most, all deltas are integers anyway. Moreover, all such detas will round to zero anyway.
419 lines
13 KiB
Python
419 lines
13 KiB
Python
"""
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Module for dealing with 'gvar'-style font variations, also known as run-time
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interpolation.
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The ideas here are very similar to MutatorMath. There is even code to read
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MutatorMath .designspace files in the varLib.designspace module.
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For now, if you run this file on a designspace file, it tries to find
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ttf-interpolatable files for the masters and build a variable-font from
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them. Such ttf-interpolatable and designspace files can be generated from
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a Glyphs source, eg., using noto-source as an example:
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$ fontmake -o ttf-interpolatable -g NotoSansArabic-MM.glyphs
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Then you can make a variable-font this way:
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$ fonttools varLib master_ufo/NotoSansArabic.designspace
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API *will* change in near future.
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"""
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from __future__ import print_function, division, absolute_import
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
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from fontTools.misc.py23 import *
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from fontTools.ttLib import TTFont, newTable
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from fontTools.ttLib.tables._n_a_m_e import NameRecord
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from fontTools.ttLib.tables._f_v_a_r import Axis, NamedInstance
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from fontTools.ttLib.tables._g_l_y_f import GlyphCoordinates
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from fontTools.ttLib.tables._g_v_a_r import TupleVariation
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from fontTools.ttLib.tables import otTables as ot
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from fontTools.varLib import builder, designspace, models
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from fontTools.varLib.merger import VariationMerger
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from collections import OrderedDict
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import warnings
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import os.path
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import logging
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from pprint import pformat
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log = logging.getLogger("fontTools.varLib")
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class VarLibError(Exception):
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pass
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#
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# Creation routines
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#
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# Move to fvar table proper?
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def _add_fvar(font, axes, instances, axis_map):
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"""
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Add 'fvar' table to font.
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axes is a dictionary mapping axis-id to axis (min,default,max)
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coordinate values.
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instances is list of dictionary objects with 'location', 'stylename',
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and possibly 'postscriptfontname' entries.
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axis_map is an ordered dictionary mapping axis-id to (axis-tag, axis-name).
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"""
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assert "fvar" not in font
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font['fvar'] = fvar = newTable('fvar')
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nameTable = font['name']
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for iden in axis_map.keys():
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if iden not in axes:
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continue
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axis = Axis()
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axis.axisTag = Tag(axis_map[iden][0])
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axis.minValue, axis.defaultValue, axis.maxValue = axes[iden]
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axisName = tounicode(axis_map[iden][1])
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axis.axisNameID = nameTable.addName(axisName)
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fvar.axes.append(axis)
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for instance in instances:
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coordinates = instance['location']
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name = tounicode(instance['stylename'])
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psname = instance.get('postscriptfontname')
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inst = NamedInstance()
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inst.subfamilyNameID = nameTable.addName(name)
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if psname is not None:
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psname = tounicode(psname)
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inst.postscriptNameID = nameTable.addName(psname)
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inst.coordinates = {axis_map[k][0]:v for k,v in coordinates.items()}
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fvar.instances.append(inst)
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return fvar
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# TODO Move to glyf or gvar table proper
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def _GetCoordinates(font, glyphName):
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"""font, glyphName --> glyph coordinates as expected by "gvar" table
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The result includes four "phantom points" for the glyph metrics,
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as mandated by the "gvar" spec.
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"""
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glyf = font["glyf"]
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if glyphName not in glyf.glyphs: return None
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glyph = glyf[glyphName]
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if glyph.isComposite():
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coord = GlyphCoordinates([(getattr(c, 'x', 0),getattr(c, 'y', 0)) for c in glyph.components])
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control = [c.glyphName for c in glyph.components]
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else:
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allData = glyph.getCoordinates(glyf)
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coord = allData[0]
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control = allData[1:]
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# Add phantom points for (left, right, top, bottom) positions.
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horizontalAdvanceWidth, leftSideBearing = font["hmtx"].metrics[glyphName]
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if not hasattr(glyph, 'xMin'):
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glyph.recalcBounds(glyf)
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leftSideX = glyph.xMin - leftSideBearing
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rightSideX = leftSideX + horizontalAdvanceWidth
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# XXX these are incorrect. Load vmtx and fix.
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topSideY = glyph.yMax
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bottomSideY = -glyph.yMin
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coord = coord.copy()
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coord.extend([(leftSideX, 0),
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(rightSideX, 0),
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(0, topSideY),
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(0, bottomSideY)])
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return coord, control
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# TODO Move to glyf or gvar table proper
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def _SetCoordinates(font, glyphName, coord):
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glyf = font["glyf"]
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assert glyphName in glyf.glyphs
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glyph = glyf[glyphName]
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# Handle phantom points for (left, right, top, bottom) positions.
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assert len(coord) >= 4
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if not hasattr(glyph, 'xMin'):
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glyph.recalcBounds(glyf)
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leftSideX = coord[-4][0]
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rightSideX = coord[-3][0]
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topSideY = coord[-2][1]
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bottomSideY = coord[-1][1]
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for _ in range(4):
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del coord[-1]
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if glyph.isComposite():
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assert len(coord) == len(glyph.components)
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for p,comp in zip(coord, glyph.components):
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if hasattr(comp, 'x'):
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comp.x,comp.y = p
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elif glyph.numberOfContours is 0:
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assert len(coord) == 0
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else:
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assert len(coord) == len(glyph.coordinates)
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glyph.coordinates = coord
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glyph.recalcBounds(glyf)
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horizontalAdvanceWidth = round(rightSideX - leftSideX)
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leftSideBearing = round(glyph.xMin - leftSideX)
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# XXX Handle vertical
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font["hmtx"].metrics[glyphName] = horizontalAdvanceWidth, leftSideBearing
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def _add_gvar(font, model, master_ttfs, tolerance=.5):
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log.info("Generating gvar")
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assert "gvar" not in font
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gvar = font["gvar"] = newTable('gvar')
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gvar.version = 1
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gvar.reserved = 0
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gvar.variations = {}
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for glyph in font.getGlyphOrder():
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allData = [_GetCoordinates(m, glyph) for m in master_ttfs]
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allCoords = [d[0] for d in allData]
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allControls = [d[1] for d in allData]
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control = allControls[0]
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if (any(c != control for c in allControls)):
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warnings.warn("glyph %s has incompatible masters; skipping" % glyph)
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continue
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del allControls
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# Update gvar
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gvar.variations[glyph] = []
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deltas = model.getDeltas(allCoords)
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supports = model.supports
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assert len(deltas) == len(supports)
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for i,(delta,support) in enumerate(zip(deltas[1:], supports[1:])):
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if not delta:
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continue
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if tolerance and max(abs(delta).array) <= tolerance:
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continue
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var = TupleVariation(support, delta)
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gvar.variations[glyph].append(var)
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def _add_HVAR(font, model, master_ttfs, axisTags):
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log.info("Generating HVAR")
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hAdvanceDeltas = {}
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metricses = [m["hmtx"].metrics for m in master_ttfs]
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for glyph in font.getGlyphOrder():
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hAdvances = [metrics[glyph][0] for metrics in metricses]
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# TODO move round somewhere else?
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hAdvanceDeltas[glyph] = tuple(round(d) for d in model.getDeltas(hAdvances)[1:])
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# We only support the direct mapping right now.
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supports = model.supports[1:]
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varTupleList = builder.buildVarRegionList(supports, axisTags)
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varTupleIndexes = list(range(len(supports)))
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n = len(supports)
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items = []
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zeroes = [0]*n
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for glyphName in font.getGlyphOrder():
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items.append(hAdvanceDeltas.get(glyphName, zeroes))
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while items and items[-1] is zeroes:
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del items[-1]
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advanceMapping = None
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# Add indirect mapping to save on duplicates
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uniq = set(items)
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# TODO Improve heuristic
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if (len(items) - len(uniq)) * len(varTupleIndexes) > len(items):
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newItems = sorted(uniq)
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mapper = {v:i for i,v in enumerate(newItems)}
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mapping = [mapper[item] for item in items]
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while len(mapping) > 1 and mapping[-1] == mapping[-2]:
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del mapping[-1]
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advanceMapping = builder.buildVarIdxMap(mapping)
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items = newItems
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del mapper, mapping, newItems
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del uniq
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varData = builder.buildVarData(varTupleIndexes, items)
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varStore = builder.buildVarStore(varTupleList, [varData])
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assert "HVAR" not in font
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HVAR = font["HVAR"] = newTable('HVAR')
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hvar = HVAR.table = ot.HVAR()
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hvar.Version = 0x00010000
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hvar.VarStore = varStore
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hvar.AdvWidthMap = advanceMapping
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hvar.LsbMap = hvar.RsbMap = None
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def _merge_OTL(font, model, master_fonts, axisTags, base_idx):
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log.info("Merging OpenType Layout tables")
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merger = VariationMerger(model, axisTags, font)
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merger.mergeTables(font, master_fonts, axisTags, base_idx, ['GPOS'])
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store = merger.store_builder.finish()
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try:
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GDEF = font['GDEF'].table
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assert GDEF.Version <= 0x00010002
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except KeyError:
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font['GDEF']= newTable('GDEF')
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GDEFTable = font["GDEF"] = newTable('GDEF')
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GDEF = GDEFTable.table = ot.GDEF()
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GDEF.Version = 0x00010003
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GDEF.VarStore = store
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def build(designspace_filename, master_finder=lambda s:s, axisMap=None):
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"""
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Build variation font from a designspace file.
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If master_finder is set, it should be a callable that takes master
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filename as found in designspace file and map it to master font
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binary as to be opened (eg. .ttf or .otf).
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If axisMap is set, it should be an ordered dictionary mapping axis-id to
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(axis-tag, axis-name).
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"""
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ds = designspace.load(designspace_filename)
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axes = ds['axes'] if 'axes' in ds else []
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if 'sources' not in ds or not ds['sources']:
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raise VarLibError("no 'sources' defined in .designspace")
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masters = ds['sources']
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instances = ds['instances'] if 'instances' in ds else []
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base_idx = None
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for i,m in enumerate(masters):
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if 'info' in m and m['info']['copy']:
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assert base_idx is None
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base_idx = i
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assert base_idx is not None, "Cannot find 'base' master; Add <info> element to one of the masters in the .designspace document."
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log.info("Index of base master: %s", base_idx)
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log.info("Building variable font")
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log.info("Loading master fonts")
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basedir = os.path.dirname(designspace_filename)
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master_ttfs = [master_finder(os.path.join(basedir, m['filename'])) for m in masters]
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master_fonts = [TTFont(ttf_path) for ttf_path in master_ttfs]
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standard_axis_map = OrderedDict([
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('weight', ('wght', 'Weight')),
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('width', ('wdth', 'Width')),
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('slant', ('slnt', 'Slant')),
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('optical', ('opsz', 'Optical Size')),
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('custom', ('xxxx', 'Custom'))
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])
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if axisMap:
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# a dictionary mapping axis-id to (axis-tag, axis-name) was provided
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axis_map = standard_axis_map.copy()
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axis_map.update(axisMap)
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elif axes:
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# the designspace file loaded had an <axes> element.
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# honor the order of the axes
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axis_map = OrderedDict()
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for axis in axes:
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axis_name = axis['name']
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if axis_name in standard_axis_map:
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axis_map[axis_name] = standard_axis_map[axis_name]
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else:
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tag = axis['tag']
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assert axis['labelname']['en']
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label = axis['labelname']['en']
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axis_map[axis_name] = (tag, label)
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else:
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axis_map = standard_axis_map
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# TODO: For weight & width, use OS/2 values and setup 'avar' mapping.
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master_locs = [o['location'] for o in masters]
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axis_names = set(master_locs[0].keys())
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assert all(axis_names == set(m.keys()) for m in master_locs)
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# Set up axes
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axes_dict = {}
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if axes:
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# the designspace file loaded had an <axes> element
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for axis in axes:
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default = axis['default']
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lower = axis['minimum']
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upper = axis['maximum']
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name = axis['name']
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axes_dict[name] = (lower, default, upper)
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else:
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for name in axis_names:
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default = master_locs[base_idx][name]
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lower = min(m[name] for m in master_locs)
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upper = max(m[name] for m in master_locs)
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if default == lower == upper:
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continue
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axes_dict[name] = (lower, default, upper)
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log.info("Axes:\n%s", pformat(axes_dict))
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assert all(name in axis_map for name in axes_dict.keys())
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log.info("Master locations:\n%s", pformat(master_locs))
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# We can use the base font straight, but it's faster to load it again since
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# then we won't be recompiling the existing ('glyf', 'hmtx', ...) tables.
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#gx = master_fonts[base_idx]
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gx = TTFont(master_ttfs[base_idx])
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# TODO append masters as named-instances as well; needs .designspace change.
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fvar = _add_fvar(gx, axes_dict, instances, axis_map)
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# Normalize master locations
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master_locs = [models.normalizeLocation(m, axes_dict) for m in master_locs]
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log.info("Normalized master locations:\n%s", pformat(master_locs))
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# TODO Clean this up.
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del instances
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del axes_dict
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master_locs = [{axis_map[k][0]:v for k,v in loc.items()} for loc in master_locs]
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#instance_locs = [{axis_map[k][0]:v for k,v in loc.items()} for loc in instance_locs]
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axisTags = [axis.axisTag for axis in fvar.axes]
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# Assume single-model for now.
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model = models.VariationModel(master_locs)
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assert 0 == model.mapping[base_idx]
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log.info("Building variations tables")
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if 'glyf' in gx:
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_add_gvar(gx, model, master_fonts)
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_add_HVAR(gx, model, master_fonts, axisTags)
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_merge_OTL(gx, model, master_fonts, axisTags, base_idx)
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return gx, model, master_ttfs
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def main(args=None):
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from argparse import ArgumentParser
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from fontTools import configLogger
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parser = ArgumentParser(prog='varLib')
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parser.add_argument('designspace')
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options = parser.parse_args(args)
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# TODO: allow user to configure logging via command-line options
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configLogger(level="INFO")
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designspace_filename = options.designspace
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finder = lambda s: s.replace('master_ufo', 'master_ttf_interpolatable').replace('.ufo', '.ttf')
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outfile = os.path.splitext(designspace_filename)[0] + '-VF.ttf'
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gx, model, master_ttfs = build(designspace_filename, finder)
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log.info("Saving variation font %s", outfile)
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gx.save(outfile)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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import sys
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if len(sys.argv) > 1:
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sys.exit(main())
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import doctest, sys
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sys.exit(doctest.testmod().failed)
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