tree-sitter-bash/corpus/control_flow.txt

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====================================
While statements
====================================
while something happens; do
echo a
echo b
done
---
(program
(while_statement
(command (command_name (word)) (word))
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(do_group
(command (command_name (word)) (word))
(command (command_name (word)) (word)))))
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====================================
While statements with IO redirects
====================================
while read line; do
echo $line
done < <(cat file)
---
(program
(while_statement
(command (command_name (word)) (word))
(do_group
(command (command_name (word)) (simple_expansion (variable_name))))
(file_redirect (process_substitution
(command (command_name (word)) (word))))))
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====================================
For statements
====================================
for a in 1 2 $(seq 5 10); do
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echo $a
done
---
(program
(for_statement
(variable_name)
(word)
(word)
(command_substitution (command (command_name (word)) (word) (word)))
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(do_group
(command (command_name (word)) (simple_expansion (variable_name))))))
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====================================
If statements
====================================
if cat some_file | grep -v ok; then
echo one
elif cat other_file | grep -v ok; then
echo two
else
exit
fi
---
(program
(if_statement
(pipeline
(command (command_name (word)) (word))
(command (command_name (word)) (word) (word)))
(command (command_name (word)) (word))
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(elif_clause
(pipeline
(command (command_name (word)) (word))
(command (command_name (word)) (word) (word)))
(command (command_name (word)) (word)))
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(else_clause
(command (command_name (word))))))
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====================================
If statements with conditional expressions
====================================
if [ "$(uname)" == 'Darwin' ]; then
echo one
fi
---
(program
(if_statement
(bracket_command
(string (command_substitution (command (command_name (word)))))
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(word)
(raw_string))
(command (command_name (word)) (word))))
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====================================
Case statements
====================================
case "opt" in
a)
echo a
;;
b)
echo b
;;
esac
case "$Z" in
ab*|cd*) ef
esac
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---
(program
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(case_statement (string)
(case_item (word)
(command (command_name (word)) (word)))
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(case_item (word)
(command (command_name (word)) (word))))
(case_statement (string (simple_expansion (variable_name)))
(case_item (word) (word)
(command (command_name (word))))))
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===============================
Subshells
===============================
(
./start-server --port=80
) &
---
(program
(subshell (command (command_name (word)) (word))))
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===============================
Function definitions
===============================
do_something() {
echo ok
}
function do_something_else() {
echo ok
}
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function do_yet_another_thing {
echo ok
} 2>&1
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---
(program
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(function_definition
(word)
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(compound_statement (command (command_name (word)) (word))))
(function_definition
(word)
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(compound_statement (command (command_name (word)) (word))))
(function_definition
(word)
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(compound_statement (command (command_name (word)) (word)))
(file_redirect (file_descriptor) (word))))