use std::{collections::VecDeque, rc::Rc};

use html5ever::{
    local_name, namespace_url, ns, parse_fragment, tendril::TendrilSink, ParseOpts, QualName,
};
use markup5ever_rcdom::{Handle, NodeData, RcDom};
use pulldown_cmark::{Event, Parser};

/// Simple word counting by considering every whitespace delimited grouped of characters a word.
pub fn simple(s: &str) -> u32 {
    let mut words = 0;
    let mut prev_char_was_whitespace = true;
    for c in s.chars() {
        if c.is_whitespace() {
            if !prev_char_was_whitespace {
                words += 1;
            }
            prev_char_was_whitespace = true;
        } else {
            prev_char_was_whitespace = false;
        }
    }
    if !prev_char_was_whitespace {
        words += 1;
    }
    words
}

pub fn markdown(s: &str) -> u32 {
    let mut words = 0;
    let parser = Parser::new(s);
    for event in parser {
        match event {
            Event::Text(text) => {
                words += simple(&text);
            }
            Event::Code(text) => {
                words += simple(&text);
            }
            _ => (),
        }
    }
    words
}

pub fn html(s: &str) -> u32 {
    let dom = parse_fragment(
        RcDom::default(),
        ParseOpts::default(),
        QualName::new(None, ns!(html), local_name!("div")),
        vec![],
    )
    .one(s);
    let mut nodes = VecDeque::<Handle>::new();
    // clone the dom.document Rc because otherwise it gets dropped at the end of the first loop
    // iteration and takes the children with it
    nodes.push_back(Rc::clone(&dom.document));
    let mut words = 0;
    while let Some(front) = nodes.pop_front() {
        if let NodeData::Text { ref contents } = front.data {
            words += simple(contents.borrow().as_ref());
        }
        let children = front.children.borrow();
        nodes.reserve(children.len());
        for child in children.iter() {
            nodes.push_back(Rc::clone(child));
        }
    }
    words
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_simple() {
        assert_eq!(simple("foo"), 1);
        assert_eq!(simple("foo bar"), 2);
        assert_eq!(simple("  foo\n\t bar  "), 2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_markdown() {
        assert_eq!(markdown("# foo"), 1);
        assert_eq!(markdown("`foo`"), 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_html() {
        assert_eq!(html("<h1> test </h1>"), 1);
    }
}